The Shala Daily

YOGA • PHILOSOPHY • LIFE

January 13, 2026
🔄

FRC Hip Protocol Day 2: Unlocking External Rotation

Part 2 of 2: Today we flip the script—leading with external rotation while yesterday's IR work continues to integrate. Notice if ER has opened as a downstream effect of the balanced approach.

Yesterday we led with internal rotation. Today, external rotation takes the development dose while IR gets maintenance. This two-day split gives you focused neurological drive toward each pattern while keeping the partnership intact.

The beauty of this approach: you’re not neglecting either rotation, but you’re also not diluting focus. By the time you cycle through both days, both rotations have received dedicated attention without creating the compensation patterns that come from pure isolation.

🔄 CARs Warm-Up (5 min)

Standing Hip CARs: 3 rotations each direction, per side. Today, add a 2-second pause and slight “push” into your ER end range on each rep. Notice how yesterday’s IR work has affected the full circle.

Video References: CARs Guide | Hip CARs Video

🔥 Primary PAILs/RAILs Block: External Rotation (12-15 min)

90/90 Position—Back Leg:

  • 2-minute passive stretch
  • 10-second PAIL (press knee toward floor), ramp to ~70%
  • 10-second RAIL (lift knee away from floor), same effort
  • 2-3 rounds

Reference: 90/90 ER PAILs/RAILs Video

Supine Figure-4 (Pigeon on your back):

  • 2-minute passive stretch
  • PAILs: press knee away from body (resisting the ER stretch)
  • RAILs: actively pull knee toward opposite shoulder, deepening ER
  • 2 rounds

“You can’t meaningfully train one rotation without the other showing up. That’s how hips actually change.”

⚖️ Secondary PAILs/RAILs Block: Internal Rotation (8-10 min)

90/90 Position—Front Leg (Maintenance):

  • 90-second passive stretch (shorter than primary)
  • 10-second PAIL / 10-second RAIL
  • 1-2 rounds only—maintenance dose

Reference: Hip IR PAILs/RAILs Video

🦵 Active End-Range Work (8 min)

  • 90/90 back leg hover lifts: 3 sets × 5 reps, 5-second holds
  • 90/90 front leg hover lifts: 2 sets × 5 reps, 3-second holds
  • Standing ER lift-offs (heel on wall): 3 sets × 8 reps

References: Hovers & Lift-Offs | 90/90 Hover Video

🔄 Integration

Complete 5 full hip CARs per side, slow and controlled. Let the new ER range express itself. Compare to yesterday—you should feel fuller, more balanced circles. That’s the two-day payoff.

🧘 Ashtanga Context

External rotation is the Ashtanga darling—Padmasana, Baddha Konasana, and most seated postures demand it. But ER without IR creates impingement patterns and limits how deeply the femur can seat. By alternating emphasis across two days, you build the external rotation yoga asks for while preventing the internal rotation deficits that eventually cause problems.

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🕉️ KEY CONCEPTS

Reciprocity
IR and ER are partners; loading one releases the other
Centration
Joint balance; no rotation bias means no compensation
Neurological Drive
Focused attention creates lasting tissue change
Integration
CARs reveal what's changed; the proof is in the circle

You can't meaningfully train one rotation without the other showing up. This two-day split gives you focused neurological drive toward each pattern while keeping the partnership intact. That's how hips actually change.

— MJH